The Reagan Administration authorized the CIA to arm and train the Contras. Contra, member of a counterrevolutionary force that sought to overthrow Nicaragua’s left-wing Sandinista government. While it is true that the size of the contra forces indicates this to be a false image, the senior military commanders are still former Guardsmen, and they would govern and control a post-Sandinista Nicaragua. Penetrating the Northern coast of Nicaragua, the Río Coco/Bocay-Raití campaign was largely a failure: "when guerrillas did encounter the National Guard, they had to retreat…with heavy losses. The national averages of valid votes for president were: The Esquipulas Peace Agreement was an initiative in the mid-1980s to settle the military conflicts that had plagued Central America for many years, and in some cases (notably Guatemala) for decades. Economic reforms overall needed to rescue out of limbo the inefficient and helpless Nicaraguan economy. This represented about 75 percent of all land distributed to peasants since 1980. To counter this threat, the Sandinistas received operational support from a Cuban military general and weapons from the Soviet Union. Among the various factors, the FSLN, unlike the guerillas in the Sierra Maestra mountains of Cuba, did not have a well-established communication network and had limited military experience; many eventually received military training in Cuba. By July, over 300 people were reported killed during the demonstrations. The revolution beginning in 1981 was a result of the formation of the Nicaraguan Democratic Force (FDN), a counterrevolutionary group that the Sandinistas referred to as the Contras. Further amendments were made to allow him to run (and win) in 2016; his wife, Rosario Murillo, was his running mate and she is currently the vice president. The FSLN lost the presidential election to a U.S.-assembled coalition headed by Violeta Chamorro. Dodson, Michael, and Laura Nuzzi O'Shaughnessy (1990). The number of Contra soldiers continued to grow as well. The US Congress lobbying efforts were helped by one of Capitol Hill's top lobbyists, William C. Chasey. Page 485. Fonseca was deported to Guatemala in 1965. By 1982 Contra forces had begun carrying out assassinations of members of the Nicaraguan government, and by 1983 the Contras had launched a major offensive and the CIA was helping them to plant mines in Nicaragua's harbors to prevent foreign weapons shipments from arriving. Because the Sandinistas wanted to make the society more equal and they overthrew a right-wing military man, they were demonized as communist. Soviet and Cuban support. By 1984, the Contras numbered 15,000 and U.S. military personnel were becoming directly involved in acts of sabotage against Nicaraguan infrastructure. Browse 1,093 sandinistas stock photos and images available, or search for contras or nicaragua to find more great stock photos and pictures. This was tricky, as many of the peasants had relatives in the National Guard, and the Sandinistas' strategy depended upon their movements being clandestine. The Contras was originally created in 1981 to initially to remove the Sandinistas from power. “The Sandinistas only come in because the contras are here,” said Eldermarina Gonzales, a displaced mother with five small children. Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran/Contra Affair, 1995. Sandinistas vs. Contras [edit | edit source] Main articles: Contras and Iran-Contra affair. He criticized Washington's latest proposal for more aid to the contras. , '' took place, Race, and Costa Rica for much of the Sandinistas received operational support a... 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