Quercus shumardii Fall Color Depot Tree 2 Year Seedling. Each leaf has 7 to 9 sharply toothed lobes that tend to widen slightly toward the tip. Insignificant flowers in separate male and female catkins appear in early spring as the leaves emerge. Shumard oak (Quercus shumardii) is a large, deciduous tree that reaches up to 30m in height. The small acorns from this tree are a favorite of deer and squirrels and also enjoyed by several species of birds and mammals. ����P��4DC4c Fall color appears late, but is often a respectable brownish red. Some defoliation is noted during the summer in droughty years, but this is probably a drought-avoidance mechanism. It is sometimes called the eastern black oak. Legal Status. Larger plants will take longer to establish. Each leaf has seven to nine sharply toothed lobes that tend to widen slightly toward the tip. Pyramidal in youth but spreads to a broad open crown with age. It has gray, furrowed bark and grayish-brown, dull, bud scales on the mature branchlets. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Shumard oak Fall color of a planted tree in Sombrerete, Zacatecas, Mexico Conservation status Least Concern Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: … Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions including wet soils. endobj It has a slightly buttressed trunk and broad, open crown. But the hardy Shumard Oak is so much more than just a shade tree. Quercus shumardii, commonly called Shumard oak, is a medium sized, deciduous tree of the red oak group. However, in the St. Louis area, it is most often found on dry, elevated sites. Fruits are acorns which are usually not produced until the tree has reached the age of 25 years. Janka Hardness: 1,290 lb f (5,750 N)* Quercus shumardii, or Shumard Oak, is native to eastern Kansas and is a member of the red oak family.It grows naturally along river bottom land and rocky hillsides next creeks and streams. Growing 80 feet tall with a 50 to 60-foot spread, Shumard Oak forms a large, stately tree with a narrow, rather open, rounded canopy, somewhat reminiscent of Red Oak (Fig. The leaves are sinuate and the flowers are green-yellowish. Can be difficult to transplant and establish. Most Oak trees are slow to moderate growing the Shumard Red Oak is one of the faster-growing oak trees. This species can be utilized as a street tree, but may be difficult to find in nurseries. The crown spreads with age becoming … Fall color is a spectacular scarlet red. Shiny, dark green leaves (6-8" long) with deep, spiny lobes (usually 7-9 lobes). %PDF-1.1 Quercus shumardii var. It has gray, furrowed bark and grayish-brown, dull, bud scales on the mature branchlets. No permanent damage appears t… Scientific Name: Quercus shumardii. Swamp Chestnut Oak (Quercus michauxii) Overcup Oak(Quercus lyrata) Dwarf Chinkapin Oak(Quercus prinoides) The Red Oak Group: Has acorns that take two years to mature. {�L�3�4;P4�؟�p �J4h ΏT��O���ϡpl��1B�RD�EMg�%9M�'J�R�?-Ske;;�����$����MS)���]bE��/?֑�9,Pmv��`Q6jxQԜ]WI�P����.V�$)\�2 `��5��G�. Leaves have lobes that are pointed at the apex except on the Willow and Shingle Oaks but all have small bristly tips. Shade tree, street tree, lawn tree. << Generally a durable and long-lived tree, but is susceptible to a large number of potential diseases and insect pests, including anthracnose, canker, leaf spot, rust, blight, galls, caterpillars, borers, leaf miners, oak lace bug and oak mite. Typically grows at a moderately fast rate to a height of 40-60' (to 100' in the wild). Shumard oak. Suggested Use: Shade Tree, Street Tree, Rain Garden, Tolerate: Drought, Dry Soil, Air Pollution. stream Does well in wide range of soils from dry locations to wet ground and low spots. /Matrix [0.4497 0.2446 0.02518 0.3163 0.672 0.1412 0.1845 0.08334 0.9227] Wildlife Value. 1: Quercus velutina: Black Oak: 1: Black Oak: Quercus velutina: 31: American Turkey Oak: Quercus laevis Best suited to open lawn space. The leaves are alternate and deeply lobed. consist of 275 to 500 species that can be separated into three groups based on their microanatomy: the live or evergreen oak group, the red oak group (Erythrobalanus), and the white oak group (Leucobalanus).Species within each group look alike microscopically. It will grow best in a soil that's rich and moist, though it can also be planted in drier sites. /WhitePoint [0.9505 1 1.089] "0� �l2���`.� �H�P�$�C�(#LgAH�g7�S,�m8)��Q��R]*��X*"G� "����B� �TD��D�8�����\8����Q �l7��FX!\@n�A�� ���\ph1�f9(�I���!��2H��HE� /Gamma [1.8 1.8 1.8] Fact Sheet ST-561 October 1994. Fall color appears late, but is often a respectable brownish red. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 25 m (82 ft) high. Shumard's oak is native to southern Illinois, but is hardy in the northern part of the state as well. The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be sandy to loamy to strong loamy . Figure 1. Chlorosis (yellowing of the leaves while the veins remain green) often occurs when soils are not properly acidic. Description With an average growth rate of about 2 feet per year, the Shumard Oak is the fastest growing red oak. Adapts to sandy, well-drained and disturbed urban clayey soils. All plants need water while establishing their root system and during periods of extended drought. © 2013 | Site Feedback |; University of Florida | ; IFAS |; 1549 W.M. It is closely related to Quercus buckleyi, Quercus texana, and Quercus gravesii. ��p�\T#�j�H&_3�������c��j���Հ�xv/��(���� ޫ�qq���� ��o3UA�Ϥ렮���h#�� {�� �v�=/[��o���8Ϣ>!Ü�����4�S��{l 0[p �{z��p������ì�>��� ] Quercus shumardii, the Shumard oak, spotted oak, Schneck oak, Shumard red oak, or swamp red oak, is one of the largest of the oak species in the red oak group. >> Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Quercus shumardii: Common Name: Shumard oak: Family: Fagaceae: Suggested Uses: large shade tree, golf course, specimen : Characteristics : Plant Form: large tree: Height: 40 - 60 feet tall (can reach up to 100 feet tall) Foliage: alternate, simple, and deciduous 6 to 7 lobes (occasionally 9) with fairly deep, "C"-shaped sinuses The leaves are alternate and deeply lobed. This oak's narrow, unlobed leaves are silvery green with short, hairy petioles. This plant has no children. The deciduous, shiny green leaves are 5- to 9-inches-long by 4- to 5-inches-wide, with the terminal lobe much longer and narrower than the others. They are about 3-1/2-inches long. Shumard oak Fagaceae Quercus shumardii Buckley symbol: QUSH. Common names are from state and federal lists. Quercus shumardii. Insignificant flowers in separate male and female catkins appear in early spring as the leaves emerge. stenocarpa Laughlin – Shumard oak. Common names are from state and federal lists. The genus Quercus includes more than 600 Maryland. Shumard Oak 40-60 40-60 PC U D N C T 5 to 9 pyramidal to spreading Quercus shumardii Japanese Pagodatree 45-70 50 UL WD S N X T 4 to 7 broad-rounded Sophora japonica Bald Cypress 75-100 20-30 PC L WD S N T 4 to 11 Taxodium distichum American Linden 60-80 40-60 P … Shumard’s oak is a large, deciduous tree that reaches up to 100 feet (30 meters) in height. 1 0 obj Growing 80 feet tall with a 40- to 50-foot spread, Shumard oak forms a large, stately tree with a narrow, rather open, rounded canopy, somewhat reminiscent of red oak. Similar in appearance and habit to scarlet oak (Quercus coccinea).Genus name comes from the classical Latin name for oak trees. Indigenous to central and southern Missouri in moist locations in bottomlands and lowlands, including sites along streams and lakes, valleys, floodplains and at the edge of swamps. Fifield Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611-0670 Phone: (352) 392-1831; Fax (352) 392-3870. The national champion is 94’ high and 101’ wide, estimated between 300 and 350 years. Leaves fall brown over an extended period of time in fall and winter. >> Fruits are acor… Fact Sheet. These plants are drought tolerant once established. Red Oak Fact Sheet Subordinate Taxa. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Pyramidal in youth but spreads to a broad open crown with age. Typically grows at a moderately fast rate to a height of 40-60' (to 100' in the wild). Management of Insects and Mites in Tree Nurseries. Leaf bases are wedge-shaped or flattened. Tree Size: 80-115 ft (25-35 m) tall, 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m) trunk diameter. << Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. INTRODUCTION. Leaf: Alternate, simple, 4 to 7 inches long, 5 to 9 lobes with coarse bristle tips, sinuses extend more than halfway to midrib, shiny dark green above, pale green below. Chapman Oak ( Quercus chapmanii ) While Chapman oaks ( Figure 2 ) may reach 50 feet in height and exceed 10 or 12 inch diameters, Florida specimens rarely grow beyond shrub height in the dry, sandy scrub ecosystem they inhabit. C)�� Q$� �v,=��m���y�QG A lovely dark green during most of the year, Shumard oak puts on a vivid display of brilliant red to red-orange fall and winter foliage, providing a dramatic landsca… 3' - 4' Sun Preference. Quercus shumardii, commonly called Shumard oak, is a medium sized, deciduous tree of the red oak group. Quercus shumardii. Shumard's Red Oak (Quercus shumardii): The native Shumard oak is a member of the red oak group and produces acorns biennially. Average Dried Weight: 46 lbs/ft 3 (730 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.56, .73. Virginia Tech Dendrology is THE source for tree identification. Shumard oak is a large tree that often grows to heights of 80' to 125'. Turns a brilliant red-orange during the fall seasons it will drop its leaves once the winter season arrives. The Shumard Oak is botanically called Quercus shumardii. Quercus shumardii. Shumard oaks are known to … Acidic, Alkaline, Drought, Loamy, Well Drained. The 4- to 8-inch-long deciduous leaves are deeply-lobed (more so than Quercus rubra) and have bristles on the tips of some lobes. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. The Shumard oak has a pyramidal habit when young but matures to a more rounded shape. Middle-aged Shumard Oak. Lobatae), native and widespread in eastern and central North America.It is found in all the coastal states from Maine to Texas, inland as far as Michigan, Ontario, Minnesota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and eastern Texas. 40' - 60' Shipping Height. Legal Status. Quercus shumardii Buckley var. Worldwide, the oaks (Quercus spp.) Shumard Oak1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2. /Filter /LZWDecode Germination occurs at high frequencies; full light is required for good seedling establishment and growth. Easily grown in average, dry to medium moisture, acidic, well-drained soils in full sun. Southern red oak is an excellent large, durable shade tree which reaches 60 to 80 feet in height with a large, rounded canopy when it is open-grown. Shumard Red Oak information (Quercus shumardii). The word quercus is the classical Latin name of oaks, said to be derived from Celtic fine and tree. �@�K"���T�� �ͩ�FP���pŸ�b���Ӡ�p��D�S������ *ƒ�h�B��2�r�r��. %���� The crown spreads with age becoming round at maturity. Dig a hole that's at least one-and-a-half times wider than the diameter of the root ball and slightly shallower. Leaves: Leaves are simple, alternate, and deciduous. Quercus velutina, the black oak, is a species of oak in the red oak group (Quercus sect. Distribution: Southeastern United States. Shumard oak begins to produce fruit at about 25 years, with optimum production at about 50 years and good crops every 2–3 years. Flower: Species is monoecious; males are long hanging catkin in clusters, light green; females single or paired on a short stalk, appearing with the leaves. Shumard is a beautiful tree in youth, pyramidal-oval, with upswept branches and dense foliage canopy, usually with a central leader. Shumard Oak. In its youth, this majestic tree will grow even faster, quickly adding shade to your landscape and cooling your home. Shumard oak can be grown in full sun in acidic, neutral, or alkaline soil. Root establishment can take from one to several years, depending on the original size of the plant. Height: 50-80' Spread: 40-50' Shape: Upright, pyramidal Foliage: Coarse, dark green in summer Fall Color: Red/Orange, Burgundy, Brilliant Red Hardiness: 4-8 Comments: Magnificent large Shade Tree. Leaves are 6 to 8 inches long, 4 to 5 inches wide, overall oval-shaped, with an acute apex. However, it seems to tolerate fair to poor soils very well and has become popular in urban settings. Old trees become more rounded, 40 to 60’ high and wide. Shiny, dark green leaves (6-8\" long) with deep, spiny lobes (usually 7-9 lobes). Soil Preference. 1). Quercus shumardii. shumardii ) • Live Oak (Quercus virginiana ) • Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum ) • Lacebark Elm (Ulmus parvifolia ) • Japanese Zelkova (Zelkova serrata ) MEDIUM-SIZED TREES (25-40 feet tall): • Arizona Cypress (Cypressus ... Low Water Use Plants Fact Sheet-current stenocarpa. 40' - 60' Mature Spread. /Length 57461 Full Sun. [/CalRGB 3 0 obj Like others in the red oak group, the lobed leaves have sharp, pointy contours. Mature Height. Between 300 and 350 years 25 m ( 82 ft ) high soil. 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Complete protected plant list for that location a respectable brownish red the apex except on the mature.... Hardy in the wild ) urban settings spreads to a height of 40-60 ' ( to 100 ' in northern.
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