However, there are industries that like more a particular glycol than the other one. Propylene has also been shown to have anti-bacterial properties 2. In glycols, the alcohol groups are attached to different carbons. Propylene glycol and butylene glycol are also popular penetration-enhancers. The term glycol is used when there are two hydroxyl groups present in neighboring carbon atoms. It is labeled an organic compound in chemistry due to its carbon attributes. Nu Skin is a member of the Cosmetic Toiletries and Fragrance Association and respects CIR recommendations and findings. Caprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is an alcohol derived from caprylic acid, an eight carbon saturated fatty acid found in the milk of some mammals, as well as palm and coconut oils. Although both propylene glycol and ethylene glycol have a large number of applications across a variety of industries and uses including cosmetics and preservatives (propylene glycol) and within the manufacture of resins, inks and polyethylene terephthalate (ethylene glycol) both have a common use within antifreeze and coolant mixes. The fact that they’re penetration-enhancers means that they could also facilitate penetration of toxic compounds.Think about it this way: these chemicals take the active ingredients (stuff your skin needs) exactly where it’s supposed to be, thus improving your skin’s health. Both of them possess low vapor pressure, also they contain high boiling points and the ability to lower the freeze point of water. However, The CIR Expert Panel reported that butylene glycol is the most gentle of all the glycols. Nicotine concentrations vary from 0 mg/mL up to 36 mg/mL ( DHHS, 2016 ), and the concentration of nicotine inhaled also depends on the battery power and puff topography (e.g., duration and volume of inhalation). According to Herrmann, ethylene glycol (an ingredient used in antifreeze) is considered to be toxic and harmful, while propylene glycol is not. Natural Replacement for Butylene Glycol & Propylene Glycol. That’s why, we frequently put commonly used chemicals under the microscope to understand its purpose, benefits and threats. It is a colorless, odorless, slightly syrupy liquid that is a bit thicker than water. Glycol. What They Do? Five percent hexylene glycol showed some antimicrobial properties but the 1% agent had no effect. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and the FDA have also classified propylene glycol as "generally recognized as safe" and even allows it to be used as a food additive. Even the electronic cigarettes that DO utilize polyethylene glycol (PEG) come nowhere near this mark. propylene glycol stearate is an ester of propylene glycol and stearic acid. According to Robinson, butylene glycol and propylene glycol are in the same class of compounds and function similarly as well. Propylene and Butylene glycol get a lot of flak and scepticism because they’re derived from petroleum. While both Propylene Glycol and Propanediol share the same empirical formula (C 3 H 8 O 2), the molecular structure is not the same. Butylene Glycol Butylene glycol is an organic molecule with two alcohol groups, used in cosmetics as a humectant to bind moisture and hold water to the skin. Ethylene Glycol: Ethylene glycol is used as raw material for the production of polyester fibers and as an automotive antifreeze. Pentylene glycol is part of the 1,2-glycol family of ingredients. The Final Report of the CIR Expert Panel for Propylene Glycol as published in the Journal of American Toxicology (13(6): 437-491, 1994) concludes that propylene glycol is safe for use in cosmetic products at concentrations up to 50 percent. Like glycerin, it is a clear, colorless, and sweet tasting chemical. So it all comes down to the overall formulation. I want to use ethylene glycol or propylene glycol as an anti-freeze. Butylene glycol is an organic molecule with two alcohol groups, used in cosmetics as a humectant to bind moisture and hold water to the skin. It’s also a component of ballpoint pens and hydraulic brake fluids. However, Robinson says unlike butylene glycol, propylene glycol is considered to be much more irritating to consumers. It’s a common belief that anything that comes from petroleum is straight up toxic. It is a viscous, colorless liquid, which is nearly odorless but possesses a faintly sweet taste. Nu Skin utilizes small amounts of butylene glycol to benefit the formula and to provide skin conditioning and moisturizing properties to the skin. I found out that there are actually four types of butylene glycol . Each hydroxyl group is separately attache… But the applications of propylene glycol are limited due to its toxic behaviour. Dipropylene glycol has a high boiling point and low freezing point. It produces ethylene glycol when processed. Polyethylene glycol is, in fact, used in antifreeze because it lowers the freezing temperature of water. Propylene glycol is added to food products, cosmetics, and even de-icing agents, like antifreeze. These committees examine available studies on a given ingredient and determine human safety applications and environmental impact when used in cosmetics. Applications. Quality control is crucial to any company that promotes products for better living. It is used as a humectant in skincare formulations 1. With the ingredient data currently available, Nu Skin feels confident in the safe and effective use of this ingredient. The CIR is comprised of an expert panel of respected physicians and scientists. The main difference between propylene glycol and glycerin is that propylene glycol has two –OH groups whereas glycerin has three –OH groups. Nu Skin is committed to providing its customers with the best and safest products. It is a colorless liquid with a mild odor. Propylene glycol and butylene glycol are extremely highly effective chemicals. But, if your skincare product is designed to be gentle and non-irritating with safe natural actives, then the concentration of these chemicals will be adjusted accordingly for safe usage. Propylene glycol and butylene glycol easily penetrate pores and skin and weaken protein and cellular structure. The scientific committees that review these studies in the United States and Europe are associated with organizations such as the European Commission Scientific Committee for Cosmetic Products and Non-Food Products (SCCNFP); Cosmetics, Toiletries, and Fragrance Association (CTFA); the European Cosmetic Toiletry and Perfumery Association (COLIPA); the Environmental Protection Agencies (EPA); the Food and Drug Administration (FDA); and the American Medical Association (AMA), to name a few. While the negativity around chemicals in skincare is significantly justified, there are a lot of actually helpful chemicals that have just fallen prey to scaremongering. Propylene Glocol Vs Ethylene Glycol. Its chemical formula is CH 3 CH(OH)CH 2 OH. Basically, they can hold onto water molecules and thus keep skin and hair hydrated. You may find propylene glycol and butylene glycol in products under the names ‘propanediol’ and ‘butanediol’ respectively. The key difference between dipropylene glycol and propylene glycol is that dipropylene glycol is a mixture of three isomers, whereas propylene glycol is an organic compound having two alcohol groups.. Propylene glycol is very useful in the production of many polymer materials. Propylene glycol contains 3 carbon atoms, while butylene glycol is a little larger and contains 4 carbon atoms. Polyethylene glycol, also called PEG, is another related compound commonly Ethylene Glycol Ethylene glycol is an organic compound with two carbon atoms and two hydroxyl groups. Conclusion Propylene glycol is generally used in concentrations below 10 percent in cosmetic products. As natural extracts and ingredients gain popularity and preference in skincare, chemical ingredients unwittingly continue to get a lot of flak. People sometimes confuse butylene glycol with other glycols like ethylene glycol, a highly toxic ingredient used in car anti-freeze. At ChemWorld, we provide different grades of Propylene Glycol. There is however some concern over  Propylene glycol which  is known to cause irritation and allergies when used in high concentration. Propylene glycol, food or technical grade, is used in applications where human or incidental food contact is a concern. Surely this isn’t a end result anybody would desire. Thirty percent 1,3-butylene glycol and 30% propylene glycol were approximately as effective as 10% HG. Propylene glycol is an organic molecule with two alcohol groups and is used in cosmetics as a humectant. Ethylene glycol and propylene glycol are organic compounds with alcohol functional groups. According to the CIR panel, as printed in the Journal of the American College of Toxicology, butylene glycol is "safe as presently used in cosmetics." Butylene glycol is similar to another chemical compound called propylene glycol. As an alternative to the harmful ingredients propylene glycol, and ethylene glycol,These studies have come from very conservative ingredient safety review groups such as the well respected CTFA. It is a diol, or double alcohol, which means that people who are not permitted to use alcohol would not be able to use any fragrance oils with it as a carrier oil. The results speak in favour of using hexylene glycol in cosmetic and dermatological vehicles instead of propylene glycol and 1,3-butylene glycol. Ethylene Glycol has been known to be lethal in doses as low as 786 mg/kg. Today, we’re looking at propylene and butylene glycol – two highly popular compounds found in a variety of cosmetics and skincare products. And Are They Really That Bad. Chemically speaking, it is composed of two -OH groups. Propylene glycol used to solely be made from petrochemicals, but in recent years chemists figured out how to manufacture it from a plant-based by-product of the biofuel industry. These compounds also have antimicrobial effects, so they extend the shelf-life of a product. Propylene glycol (IUPAC name: propane-1,2-diol), according to the US National Library of Medicine and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, is a synthetic liquid substance that absorbs water. Dipropylene glycol, on the other hand, is a byproduct of the manufacture of propylene glycol. However, for propylene glycol, it's well known (at high levels) to be very toxic and certainly fatal if ingested! Ingredient Name: Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate What does it do? These review boards are made up of unbiased and qualified scientists and professionals that understand the methods of scientific research and are experts in their fields. Both products are two chemical compounds used as some low temperature heat transfer fluids. It is a synthetic liquid used to make antifreeze and de-icing solutions for cars, airplanes and boats. You may find propylene glycol and butylene glycol in products under the names ‘propanediol’ and ‘butanediol’ respectively. What Your Acne Breakouts Are Trying To Tell You. Their molecular formulas are different; thus they have some different physical properties. What are the freezing points of various aqueous solutions of these chemicals? It is the most common moisture-carrying vehicle other than water itself and helps prevent moisture loss in products as well as binding to moisture and holding it to the skin. Propylene glycol is also prescribed to treat certain skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and ichthyosis. April 2015 in Formulating. Surfactants: What Are They? In case of super-sensitive skin or specific skin conditions, consult with your dermatologist before trying on a new product. The e-liquid usually contains propylene glycol and/or glycerin as a solvent and flavorants, such as fruit or candy flavors. Propylene glycol is one of the most widely used ingredients in cosmetics and personal care products, including facial cleansers, moisturizers, bath soaps, shampoos Caprylic acid is classified as a medium chain triglyceride (MCT) with potent antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties, according to Healthline.Caprylyl glycol can also be synthetically produced. The difference between propylene and butylene glycol is that the former contains 3 carbon atoms and is therefore lighter, while the latter contains 4 carbon atoms making it larger in size. They break down ingredients that are water-insoluble and cannot be absorbed by the skin, thus improving the effectiveness of the product. They’re used in serums, sheet masks, cleansers, conditioners and hair-smoothening products due to their smooth and silky texture. Nu Skin continues to monitor the latest research on ingredient safety to maintain the highest standard of safety and quality. Without these glycols, the end product would be a pricey, lumpy, non-uniform mess with a ridiculously limited expiry date. To help you choose the correct glycol product please refer to the chart below. Propylene Glycol vs. Alcohols are attracted to water; the smaller alcohols evaporate quickly, drawing water away from the skin, while larger organic alcohols do not evaporate as quickly and actually hold water to the skin. Propylene glycol is a synthetic food additive that belongs to the same chemical group as alcohol. Here is a breakdown of each one: Propylene Glycol - 99.9% Pure internally repackaged certified USP grade that is packaged in containers starting at 2 oz to 5 Gallons. Propylene Glycol vs. Propanediol. Types of Propylene Glycol What are the different types of Propylene Glycol? The 1,2-glycols are characterized by the presence of two hydroxyl or alcohol groups on the first and second attachment points along the carbon chain. Alcohol-based compounds (including glycerin) are mostly used in cosmetics and skincare products due to their humectant properties. Purging or Breaking Out: What’s Happening To Your Skin? Propylene glycol usually refers to … So you may watch out for this one. The report goes on to say that repeated insult patch tests on butylene glycol produced no evidence of skin sensitization. @ 2020 Vaunt Skin Care | Maintained by : Think Technology Services, In conversation with the superbly talented Pia Hazarika. As far as butylene glycol and the PEGs, there really is not much data indicating any toxic or irritant potential to be concerned about. Confusingly, the names “propylene glycol” and “butylene glycol” can refer to several slightly different substances, since there are a few choices of carbon atoms for the OH groups to be attached to. However, when considered the uses, both are used for somewhat same purposes. In the end it comes down to the ethics of a company to make the product safe. Ethylene Glycol Though commonly confused for each other, propylene glycol and ethylene glycol are structurally different, and it's important to distinguish the two. There are four different propylene glycol. Butylene glycol has 4 carbon atoms in the chain and two -OH groups. You can't go wrong using it. Propylene glycol has a low boiling point and moderate freezing point. Butylene glycol is slightly larger in size compared to propylene glycol and glycerol (due to the additional carbon atom it has). Vaunt is made with Natural, *Eco Certified/ COSMOS ingredients and is free from Parabens/SLS/PEG/Silicones/Petrolatum, Phalates, DEA & Synthetic Fragrances & Colours. Butylene Glycol However, these compounds and the quantities in which they’re used in skincare is what makes it harmful or not. Propylene Glycol: The molar mass of Propylene glycol is about 76.10 g/mol. Chemically speaking, glycols are compounds that contain two OH (alcohol) groups. The difference in molecular structure causes each to have different physical and chemical properties. Propylene Glycol: Propylene Glycol is used as a solvent for intravenous, oral, and topical pharmaceutical preparations. ... Zemea 1,3-Propanediol (from Tate, Lyle & Dupont) is a plant-derived, renewable resource alternative to Propylene Glycol and complies with ECOcert and other natural standards. Propylene Glycol As always, do a patch test first! Ethylene glycol is toxic to humans and animals. It is also most commonly used as a humectant, solvent, and a preservative. Propylene glycol is a synthetic fluid that derives from propylene oxide. Propylene glycol, also known as 1,2-propanediol, is a synthetic (i.e., man-made) alcohol that attracts/absorbs water. The difference between propylene and butylene glycol is that the former contains 3 carbon atoms and is therefore lighter, while the latter contains 4 carbon atoms making it larger in size. Sailor Member. BUTYLENE GLYCOL - used in cosmetics to keep products from freezing or melting from temperatures deviating from room temperature. It also helps active ingredients penetrate the skin and is used as a delivery agent. Butylene glycol is a better humectant (skin moisturizer) and less toxic than propylene glycol. Glycol is better known as ethylene glycol 2. Nu Skin was founded on the desire to develop beneficial, effective, and safe cosmetics. If they can dissolve and clean industrial surfaces, think about what they will do to your skin. Answer: The freezing points of these glycol solutions can be found in the tables below: Ethylene Glycol Solution (% by mass) 0: 10: 20: 30: 40: 50: 60: Having reviewed the latest research performed by the cosmetic industry, the FDA, and other qualified sources, we can assure our customers that butylene and propylene Glycols are safe and effective as humectants in Nu Skin® products. 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