What were the main causes of the French Revolution? What was Louis' solution about France's debt? What was expanding? This idea caused people to question the legitimacy of Louis XVI to rule when he did not have the support of many of the citizens within France. Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette spent a lot of money. 'In addition to these, there was the growth of the bourgeoisie, a social order whose new wealth, … The main cause of the french revolution. This furthered the power of a monarch because it ensured that the king or queen did not get their power from the people, and therefore the people had not control or say over the monarch’s rule. Here are the 10 major causes of the French Revolution. An absolute monarchy is a form of government that involved society being ruled over by an all-powerful king or queen. #4 Ideas put forward by Enlightenment philosophers. the start of the French Revolution were fired. Political Cause 2. #1 Social Inequality in France due to the Estates System. They passed laws in the name of the French people. Social Cause 3. In fact, the ideas of many Enlightenment thinkers were commonly discussed and debated in the salons of France, in which intellectuals and would gather to discuss the ideas of the day. The fourth major cause of the French Revolution was the impact that weather conditions had on the French crops in the years immediately before the outbreak of the revolution. Major Causes There wasn't one event or condition that led to the French Revolution, but, rather, a number of factors came together to cause a perfect storm leading to the revolt of the people against the king. The clergy included people such as: monks, nuns, parish priests and bishops. Causes of the French Revolution 1) Hard economic times --Foreign wars created huge debt --Peasants were responsible for paying the debt 2) The inequity of the 3 Estates --What are they? There were several causes for French Revolution, among them are: Economic: the main causes within the sphere of the economy were the fiscal deficit, the economic crisis, the debt owed by the State and the rise in prices without product control. Their questioning of authority and the role of the government inspired the revolutionaries, and ordinary citizens, of France. As well, heavy snow blocked roads and made transportation incredibly difficult across the country. CAUSES. He had drained the financial resources of France in wars. 3. The most important causes of the French Revolution were the nation's debt, the refusal of the nobility and the clergy to pay taxes, egalitarian philosophies, and high food costs. Louis XVI was indecisive, paid little attention to government advisers, and had little patience. French society was divided into three types of society :-) 1 first estate The tottering economic structure of France was also one of the reasons for the outbreak of the revolution. The Main causes of French Revolution are :-) 1 despotic rules of king Louis XVI:-) due to financial crisis King Louis XVI forced to increase taxes which was mostly paid by the people of third state which create a tension in society. Specifically, the writings of John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Baron de Montesquieu greatly influenced the revolutionaries in France. One of the changes was the decline of the power of the nobles, which had a severe impact on the loyalty of some of the nobles to King Louis XVI. 2 privileges and burdens of French society. The Revolution led to many changes in France, which at the time of the Revolution, was the most powerful state in Europe. New ideas on society from the Age of Enlightenment caused citizens from the third estate to begin to question the estates system and this helped lead to the outbreak of the revolution. The French Revolution of 1789-1799 was one of the most important events in the history of the world. The wars against many powerful European countries had left the country in a great debt that was even increased by the expenses of the crown. This is the period before the French Revolution and is a time known as the Ancien Regime. Recent study shows two main causes of revolution. Why should France have never gotten involved with the American Revolution? Louis borrowed money from other kings. This model of government directly challenged the authority of the king because it involved his power being divided into three parts and others gaining more authority. The Enlightenment occurred during the 18th century, in the decades before the 1789 outbreak of the revolution and although the Enlightenment took place many years before the outbreak of the French Revolution, its ideas and achievements still had a profound effect on the French Revolution. In 1778, Louis XVI decided to support the American Revolution. They resented the power of the Church and the nobility. The French Revolution is not only a significant event in the history of Europe but of the entire world. The first cause is budget deficit problems. Interesting Facts about the Causes of the French Revolution The commoners resented a tax on salt called the "gabelle." The major cause of the French Revolution was the disputes between the different types of social classes in French society. The monarch had complete control over all aspects of the society, including: political power, economics, and all forms of authority. The National Assembly met at the Tennis Court and they refused to leave until they had drawn out the new constitution. All other people in France, about 98% of the population belonged to the Third Estate. #1 Social Inequality in France due to the Estates System In the 1780s, the population of France was around 24 million and 700 thousand and it was divided into three estates. They called themselves the National Assembly. The Enlightenment ideas were particularly popularised by the influence of the American War of Independence on the soldiers who returned, and of Benjamin Franklinhi… These factors destabilized society and increased the political influence of the commoners. The shortage of food, especially after the agrarian crisis of 1788 and 1789, generated a popular discontent: the plebeians mainly ate bread to survive. The lofty goals of those who supported it were "Life, Liberty, Fraternity". What were the main causes of the French Revolution? New views about power and authority, inspired by the American Revolution, demand equality, liberty, and democracy (from Rousseau/Voltaire). For example, John Locke argued that a leader may only govern a society if he has the consent of those he is governing. There was a complete break with the Age of Reason and a new kind of literature known as the Romantic Revival came into exist with the publication of Lyrical Ballad (1798). Causes for the Revolution in 1830: The congress of Vienna restored Louis-XVIII as the king of France. When we think about French-revolution, we tend to just focus on the fact that it occurred. These three factors each played an important role in the French Revolution, which led to the fall of the old regime. The three main causes of French revolution are as follows: 1. These factors destabilized society and increased the political influence of the commoners. #2 Tax Burden on the Third Estate. The clergy was divided in that the higher church positions, like bishops, were held by members of the nobility, while positions in lower clergy were often held by members of the peasant class. ...The major causes of the French Revolution were the disputes and inequalities between the different types of social classes in French society, and the financial problems, facing the French government, during the year of 1779. In the 1780’s the population of France numbered about 24,700,000, and it was divided into three estates. However, there have been historical debates over the major contributing factor that had caused the French Revolution. The next major cause of the French Revolution was the absolute monarchy of Louis XVI and resentment that French citizens felt towards the authority of the king. The deeper causes for its collapse are more difficult to establish. The absolutism of the monarchy, particularly pronounced since Louis XIV, was criticised. However, looking back on the process and cause of revolution is efficient way to think about current socioeconomic structure. France was experiencing a great famine at that time. Each Estate only gets one vote which isn't fair because if it was a democracy, each delegate should get one vote. The Second Estate consisted of the French nobility, which numbered about 400,000 people. The main social cause of the French Revolution was the high population density in the country. The French Revolution resulted from two state crises which emerged during the 1750s–80s, one constitutional and one financial, with the latter providing a 'tipping point' in 1788/89 when desperate action by government ministers backfired and unleashed a revolution against the 'Ancien Regime. The peasant class of France worked the fields and depended on the production of yearly grain harvests for their subsistence. Western Civilization: French Revolution, Fascism in Italy, Nazi Regime Sherly Familia EUH 2001 Professor Miller December 13, 2017 French Revolution Many causes and significances led to the commence of the French Revolution. 1. This led to theFrench Revolutionary Wars, a series of military conflicts lasting from 1792 until 1802. Louis' solution was to impose taxes on the Second Estate (nobility) because he reached his limit on taxing the Third Estate. Also, the Church did not pay land taxes, even though it owned about 6% of the land and was very wealthy. By 1789, the estates system had begun to anger the citizens of the third estate as they resented their position within French society. Bankers eventually refused to lend anymore money. It was to figure out how to deal with the crisis and who to tax. Bad weather caused crop failure which lead to shortage of grain=price of bread doubled. 2. For his part, Rousseau argued against all class divisions in society, which caused French citizens to question the absolute monarchy of Louis XVI and the unequal nature of the estates-system. Borrowed money from bankers for American Revolutionaries in their war against Great Britain (DOUBLED THEIR DEBT). Causes. They wanted equal taxation and rights for all classes. What was the down side to this? #3 The Rise of the Bourgeoisie. Wordsworth, Coleridge, Southey, Byron, Shelley and Keats were the poets who specialised in this style of poetry. The Main Causes Of The French Revolution 1174 Words | 5 Pages. Tithes are one-tenth of a person’s income which is formally taken in support of the church and clergy. The French monarchy was financially in trouble since the end of the reign of Louis XIV, the Sun-King, in 1715. The overall course and account of French Revolution can be divided into three areas, the causes of the revolution, the course of events that took place in the entire sequence of activities, followed by the outcomes and consequences of the revolution. This was the first movement towards the French Revolution. #3 The Rise of the Bourgeoisie. ​The ideals of liberty and equality, that were needed to overthrow Louis XVI, emerged first from the writings of important and influential thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment. The reason they did this was because they hated the old way of things and wanted it to change. France itself experienced another series of poor harvests in 1787 and 1788 with extreme winters. The major cause of the French Revolution was the disputes between the different types of social classes in French society. The deeper causes for its collapse are more difficult to establish. The years before the French Revolution (which started in 1789 AD.) Usually a person remained in one estate for his or her lifetime, and any movement from upwards in the estate system could take many generations. Louis was not happy with the National Assembly so he locked them out of the meeting room (put a note on the door that said it was closed for cleaning). Posted on February 24, 2014 by joseliriano. The French Revolution of 1789-1799 was one of the most important events in the history of the world. For example, on the 8th of June in 1783 the Laki volcano in Iceland erupted and sent ash high into the atmosphere which spread across the skies of Europe. This caused the masses to revolt and create riots. The French Revolution had general causes common to all the revolutions of the West at the end of the 18th century and particular causes that explain why it was by far the most violent and the most universally significant of these revolutions. They pitted the French Republic against Great Britain, Austria andseveral other monarchies. How did Louis try to fix this? He wanted to make everyone happy (hid from his problems). The Church had many privileges, including the collection of tithes. They needed salt to flavor and preserve their food. France - France - The causes of the French Revolution: In an immediate sense, what brought down the ancien régime was its own inability to change or, more simply, to pay its way. Here are the 10 major causes of the French Revolution. As a result, the winter of 1784 was severe in Europe and the following summers included extreme droughts that caused poor harvests and famine. Consequently, the national debt increased beyond limit. The First Estate was the Roman Catholic clergy… Here are the 10 major causes of the French Revolution. The nobles owned about 20% of the land and had many feudal privileges. 1. International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state. France - France - The causes of the French Revolution: In an immediate sense, what brought down the ancien régime was its own inability to change or, more simply, to pay its way. One school of interpretation maintains that French society under the ancien régime was rent by class war. Maximilien Robespierre was a lawyer-turned-politician. More specifically, in the decade before the outbreak of the revolution France experienced drastic shifts in the weather that negatively effected the food production of the country. The most important causes of the French Revolution were the nation's debt, the refusal of the nobility and the clergy to pay taxes, egalitarian philosophies, and high food costs. Absolutism and privilege were key factors in the French Revolution. The French Revolution of 1789-1799 was one of the most important events in the history of the world. After nearly a decade of dramatic weather and poor harvests, the peasants were suffering to survive day-to-day life in France. Financial Condition: Another cause of the French Revolution was the condition of the finances of the … The next major cause of the French Revolution was the absolute monarchy of Louis XVI and resentment that French citizens felt towards the authority of the king. He realized that the restoration of old order was impossible. #5 Financial Crisis caused due … #5 Financial Crisis caused due … Where was the Meeting of the Estates General held? The Main Causes of French Revolution. This was a terrible blow to the old enemy of France, England, but also to the finan… Third Estate was starving, very poor, and already pay 50% of their earnings. 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