Medicinal Uses: Cup plant was employed medicinally by several native North American Indian tribes who used it to treat a variety of complaints. applied Silphium for medical purposes. The genus name, Silphium, is from the Greek word silphion, which was a plant of North Africa said to have a resinous juice that was medicinal. It can be used for ornamental, beekeeping, and medical purposes and as a forage grass or a plant-based energy source . A plant of the genus Silphium, such as the compass plant. Botanical: Silphium perfoliatum Family: N.O. Silphium perfoliatum L. tribe Heliantheae (Asteraceae), also known as cup-plant or Indian-cup, is a perennial herb native to North America (Britton and Brown, 1958). Ojibwe (Chippewa) Indians prescribed: root extract when treating rheumatic diseases (lumbago and different pains with a rheumatic basis); broth made of roots for treatment of pulmonary diseases (lung haemorrhage) and as an analgesic at abortion; were also applied in the case of stomach disturbances and heavy haemorrhage . Root is antispasmodic, alterative, emenagogue, diaphoretic, febrifuge, emenagogue, stimulant, hepatic, tonic and styptic. Cup Plant, Silphium perfoliatum, a medicinal plant of late summer. That herb is known as Silphium. It is cut into slices, arranged in a dish in layers, each layer being strewn with sugar and the whole covered with brandy. Contents: Common Names | Parts Usually Used | Plant(s) & Culture | Where Found | Medicinal Properties Uses | Formulas or Dosages | Warning | Bibliography Scientific Names Silphium perfoliatum L. Silphium laciniatum L. Compositae Composite family Common Names In North American Indian tribes, the organs of cup plant have been applied to medical use, such as treatments for fever, internal bruises, and bladder disturbances . The pairs of stem leaves of cup-plant rosinweed connect with each other around the stem and may hold water like a cup. The resin has diuretic properties and imparts a strong, aromatic odour to the urine. It had been used for years by locals as a cure-all for various ailments. The chemical composition of three Silphium species in the aspect of the possibility of their use for various purposes has been evaluated. Silphium perfoliatum A plant with multiple medicinal uses Purchase Cup Plant Height Range: 36 - 96 inches: Seeding Rate: 4oz. Size: Clear: Silphium perfoliatum quantity. 2. It is little, if at all, used in modern herbalism. It was also used as an extremely effective form of contraception. A decoction of the root has been used to treat the stoppage of periods, and also to treat morning sickness and to prevent the premature birth of a child. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. People take cup plant for digestive disorders. The Cup Plant is a tall, sturdy perennial flower native to the Midwestern United States, with isolated pockets in surrounding states as far as Tennessee, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania. Cup Plant, Silphium perfoliatum, a medicinal plant of late summer.It has been used for lung hemorrhage, back and chest pain, paralysis, rheumatism and to prevent children from seeing ghosts. ---Medicinal Action and Uses---Tonic, diaphoretic, alterative. Use the root decoction internally for treating back pain, chest pain and lung hemorrhages. Don't confuse rosinweed (Silphium laciniatum) with cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum), which is also known as rosinweed. Cup Plant, Silphium perfoliatum, a medicinal plant of late summer.It has been used for lung hemorrhage, back and chest pain, paralysis, rheumatism and to prevent children from seeing ghosts. Description; Medicinal Action and Uses; Dose; Other Species---Synonyms---Indian Cup Plant. Cup plant is an herb. When the top of a cup plant stalk was snapped off, a large blob of resinous sap would slowly ooze out and eventually harden. The root has been used as an expectorant in cough and other pulmonary troubles. It became extinct in antiquity, probably from overharvesting and overgrazing. The central stem is thick, light to medium green, and has conspicuous white hairs. Compositae. It was used by the Iroquois, Meskwaki, Ojibwa, Omaha, Ponca and Winnebago Indians. Indian Gum, Pilot Plant, Polar Plant, Prairie Dock, Ragged Cup, Rosinweed, Silphe Perfolié, Silphion Perfolié, Silphium perfoliatum, Turpentine Weed. Silphium laciniatum is a PERENNIAL growing to 2 m (6ft) by 0.6 m (2ft in). The root is used to make medicine. Despite the considerable qualities of this crop, the Silphium cultivation area in Europe is small. This plant, particularly the root, was widely used by Native Americans for medicinal and ceremonial purposes. Dried plant leaves were usually consumed in the form of a tea. It has been used for lung hemorrhage, back and chest pain, paralysis, rheumatism and to prevent children from seeing ghosts. Medicinal uses. It is in flower from July to August, and the seeds ripen from August to September. um (sĭl′fē-əm) n. 1. Silphium perfoliatum, the cup plant or cup-plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to eastern and central North America. Cup Plant – Silphium perfoliatum – Grow and Care Guide. Birds visit the plant to drink the water and eat the seeds. The basal leaves are 12-24" long and about half as wide. An extinct North African plant, often classified in the genus Ferula, that produced a resin that was a popular seasoning in ancient Greece and Rome. The plant has been used by native tribes as a source of resin for chewing gum, and also for various medicinal and ceremonial purposes. It can be grown as a fodder, ornamentally, for energy (mainly as a biogas source), and as a honey crop (source of nectar and pollen for pollinators). ---Part Used---Root. The plant material of three Silphium species (S. perfoliatum, S. trifoliatum and S. integrifolium) was acquired from cultivation located in eastern Poland.The vegetative propagating material consisted of seeds and rhizomes. Both the Native Americans and the early European settlers had medicinal uses for the Cup Plant. in Native Plants. The genus Silphium is named after a now-extinct plant which was endemic to the Mediterranean region. It produces many yellow flowers that are about 4″ across (10 cm) and blooms for about a month. Silphium once grew rampant in the Greek city of Cyrene, now Libya, on the northern coast of Africa. It is used for treating digestive disorders. Silphium laciniatum Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: A mature specimen of this perennial plant ranges from 6-12' tall. Le silphium, également appelé silphion, était une plante condimentaire et médicinale, très utilisée et très appréciée dans l'Antiquité gréco-romaine.Les Romains la mentionnaient sous le nom de laser, laserpicium ou lasarpicium.Produit de grande valeur, elle constituait une authentique richesse pour la province de Cyrénaïque. Suggested uses: Silphium perfoliatum's coarse texture and massive size limit it for all but the largest gardens, ... Indian cup's most common use by Native American Indians wasn't exactly medicinal it was used for chewing gum. Perfoliatum L ) made from the root decoction is used for years by locals as cure-all! Description ; medicinal Action and Uses ; Dose ; other species -- --... 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