Following the implementation the new constitution in 2009 Bolivia is now officially a secular state. Shia Islam represents 10-20% of Muslims worldwide, and its distinguishing feature is its reverence for Ali as an infallible, divinely inspired leader, and as the first Imam of the Muslim community after Muhammad. 1 USD = 6.89049 BOB. Islam derives from the word submission, and obedience to God is a primary theme in this religion. Taoism - Chinese philosophy or religion based upon Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching, which centers on belief in the Tao, or the way, as the flow of the universe and the nature of things. In rural areas of the country, hostility by indigenous communities against Christian missionaries has been reported; in some cases, these incidents have included cases of "indigenous leaders hitting pastors".[5]. Bolivia - Religions Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion and the constitution recognizes it as the official religion. 1,000.. However, when the value is discounted for inequality, the HDI falls to 0.533, a loss of 24.2 percent due to inequality in the distribution of the HDI dimension indices. “Since then, the United States has shown the largest move away from religion of any country for which we have data.” The Atlantic’s Derek Thompson similarly notes the rapid ballooning of the religiously unaffiliated, tracing its relative size from around 6 percent of the U.S. population in 1991 to more than a quarter today. The patronato real (an agreement between the Catholic Church and the Spanish crown) gave the Spanish throne and, by extension, the colonial authorities significant powers in church affairs. Religion affiliation in Bolivia as of 2018, based on Latinobarómetro. Established in 1973 as a research arm of the episcopate, the commission quickly became active in defending the rights of political prisoners of the military government led by Colonel Hugo Banzer Suárez. This religious belief was introduced in Chile by Franciscan and Dominican priests who accompanied colonialists from Spain back in the 16th century. Religion Percentage of Population Notes Catholic 70.0% 36% of Catholics are active Protestant (census term: Evangelical) 17.2% Pentecostal, Non-Catholic Charismatic, Lutherans, Methodists, others. Now Hare Krishna is legally established in Bolivia as an educational institution. The government accused the commission of promoting subversive propaganda and deported the organization's key personnel. The population has steadily risen from the late 1800s to the present time. Bolivia has an active Protestant minority of various groups, especially Evangelical Methodists. The Free Encyclopedia. The key ethical tenets of Zoroastrianism expressed in its scripture, the Avesta, are based on a dualistic worldview where one may prevent chaos if one chooses to serve God and exercises good thoughts, good words, and good deeds. Issues Transportation Ranks P h o t o s. Read articles about travel to Bolivia. World War II and Postwar Governments: Following the humiliating defeat of the Chaco War, and in the midst of the global economic depression of the early 1930s, Bolivian governments looked inward in their efforts to promote economic development. Christianity is the predominant religion in Bolivia, with Roman Catholics making up 76% of the population, and Protestants make up 17%. Kimbanguist: a puritan form of the Baptist denomination founded by Simon Kimbangu in the 1920s in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo. Prior to the spread of Islam, Zoroastrianism dominated greater Iran. [12] The Baháʼí Faith is currently the largest international religious minority in Bolivia[4] and the largest population of Baháʼís in South America with a population estimated at 217,000 in 2005, according to the Association of Religion Data Archives.[13]. Bolivia Religion, Economy and Politics. Bolivia (Plurinational State of)’s HDI for 2018 is 0.703. Basic Groupings    Catholicism (or Roman Catholicism): This is the oldest established western Christian church and the world's largest single religious body. A plethora of religious orders – Franciscans, Mercedarians, Dominicans, and Jesuitswere the most prominent – joined diocesan priests in the colonial ministry. Roughly 95 percent of Bolivians professed Roman Catholicism; nonetheless, a much smaller portion participated actively. Appointments of clergy and bishops normally required the approval of civil authorities. The goal of religious life is to learn to act so as to finally achieve liberation (moksha) of one's soul, escaping the rebirth cycle. Divine revelation of principles and prohibitions in the Hebrew Scriptures form the basis of Jewish law, or halakhah, which is a key component of the faith. Today, though a minority, Zoroastrians remain primarily in Iran, India (where they are known as Parsi), and Pakistan. A 2007 Gallup poll asking "Is religion important in your life?" Religion in Bolivia Last updated December 26, 2019. Rastafarian: an afro-centrist ideology and movement based on Christianity that arose in Jamaica in the 1930s; it believes that Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930-74, was the incarnation of the second coming of Jesus. The so-called miner priests – oblates assigned to parishes in mining communities – actively defended workers' rights. Because these denominations tended to emphasize individual salvation and to deemphasize social and political issues, many leftists charged that they were agents of the United States government. Ecuador and Paraguay show losses due to inequality of 19.9 percent and 24.7 percent respectively. The percentage of people living in poverty fell from 59.9 percent in 2006 when Morales came to power to 34.6 percent in 2017, with extreme poverty more than halving from 38.28 percent to 15.2 percent over the same period, according to government figures. Spiritualism: the belief that souls and spirits communicate with the living usually through intermediaries called mediums.Syncretic (fusion of diverse religious beliefs and practices)     Cao Dai: a nationalistic Vietnamese sect, officially established in 1926, that draws practices and precepts from Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and Catholicism. Catholicism is often mixed with other folkloric beliefs that come from Incan and pre-Incan civilizations. It encompasses several forms or denominations which are extremely varied in structure, beliefs, relationship to state, clergy, and governance. [11] By 1963 there were hundreds of local assemblies. The Quechua and Aymara pantheon was a mix of Christian and pre-conquest spirits and beings. Formulated in the 1860s, it holds that God lives in all of us and strives to convert society into a paradise on earth, populated by believers transformed into intelligent moral beings with a high social conscience. While a vast majority of Bolivians are Catholic Christians, a much smaller portion of the population participates actively. Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews expensive ceremonies and temples and relocates the primary practices into the home. Adherents in 2010. The Shia believe Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, Ali, was the only divinely ordained Imam (religious leader), while the Sunni maintain the first three caliphs after Muhammad were also legitimate authorities. Size of Major Religious Groups, 2010; Religion: Percent: Christianity 31.4%: Islam 23.2%: Unaffiliated 16.4%: Hinduism 15.0%: Buddhism 7.1%: Folk Religions 5.6%: Other 1.0%: Pew Research Center: This is a list of religious populations by number of adherents and countries. Issues Transportation Ranks P h o t o s. Read articles about travel to Bolivia. Its practitioners believe that each person has a destiny and eventually transcends to merge with the divine creator and source of all energy, Olorun. PRIOR YEAR DATA: 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 … Modern Judaism has three basic categories of faith: Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform/Liberal. A deity like the virginal daughter of the Inca sun god was transmuted into the Virgin Mary. Bolivia, country of west-central South America. Bolivia suffered nearly 65,000 deaths and lost the Chaco region. This section needs additional citations for verification. Government Spending in Bolivia increased to 1366738.90 BOB Thousand in the second quarter of 2020 from 1291189.70 BOB Thousand in the first quarter of 2020. Introduction History Geography Government Maps Leaders Population Flags Religion Economy Climate Energy Weather Data Military Communicatns Intl. Christianity is the largest religion in Bolivia, with Roman Catholicism being the largest denomination. The highest peak in Bolivia is Nevado Sajama at 21,463 feet, located in the department of Oruro. Zoroastrianism is generally a closed religion and members are almost always born to Zoroastrian parents. While these groups have been unable to open bank accounts or hold property, the state has not otherwise interfered with their religious practice. Try XE Money Transfer now. According to a 2008-2009 survey by Gallup and Non-Governmental Organizations, 59% of the people of Bolivia are Roman Catholics, 15% follow pre-Columbian Inca beliefs, 12% are atheists or agnostics and 3% follow other religions. Figures may not add exactly due to rounding. Bolivian Americans usually maintain their Roman Catholic beliefs after they enter the United States. The predominant religion in Bolivia is Roman Catholicism, a religion brought to the country by the Spaniards. Druze faith: A highly secretive tradition and a closed community that derives from the Ismaili sect of Islam; its core beliefs are thought to emphasize a combination of Gnostic principles believing that the Fatimid caliph, al-Hakin, is the one who embodies the key aspects of goodness of the universe, which are, the intellect, the word, the soul, the preceder, and the follower. Endorsing the position adopted at the Latin American Bishops Conference in Puebla, Mexico, in 1979, the CEB suggested that Paz Estenssoro's New Economic Policy (Nueva Política Económica – NPE) would generate increasing levels of inequality in society. These differ in their views and observance of Jewish law, with the Orthodox representing the most traditional practice, and Reform/Liberal communities the most accommodating of individualized interpretations of Jewish identity and faith. Pope Julius III created the La Plata bishopric in 1552; this was followed by those of La Paz and Santa Cruz early in the seventeenth century. Sunni has four schools of Islamic doctrine and law - Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali - which uniquely interpret the Hadith, or recorded oral traditions of Muhammad. In a society where separation from the religious ministrations of the church was unthinkable, the church had great moral influence. Yet indigenous communities have nevertheless struggled historically to secure equality. Muslims believe Muhammad is the final of all religious prophets (beginning with Abraham) and that the Qu'ran, which is the Islamic scripture, was revealed to him by God. Factbook > Countries > Bolivia > Demographics. According to National Institute of Statistics in 2001 survey, approximately 78% of the populations are Roman Catholic, 19% are Protestant, 2.5% no religion and 0.5… Another 3.1% of the population reports practicing an indigenous religion and just over 4% report practicing either the Baha'i faith or are Agnostic. Local communities have their own religious leadership. A Sunni Muslim may elect to follow any one of these schools, as all are considered equally valid. Roughly 95 percent of Bolivians professed Roman Catholicism; nonetheless, a much smaller portion participated actively. Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. With elevations ranging from sea level to over 21,000 feet, the Bolivia landscape offers a mind-blowing array of complex ecosystems and stunning scenery. 2005 Report on International Religious Freedom. While there are extensive traditions of Jewish halakhic and theological discourse, there is no final dogmatic authority in the tradition. Approximately three-quarters (75.01%) of the population of Bolivia is able to speak Spanish, although only 60.7% of Bolivian citizens speak it as a native language. Variants    Ismaili faith: A sect of Shia Islam, its adherents are also known as "Seveners," because they believe that the rightful seventh Imam in Islamic leadership was Isma'il, the elder son of Imam Jafar al-Sadiq. Despite these significant figures, most of these people don't practice regularly. Islam also has an active mystical branch, Sufism, with various Sunni and Shia subsets. According to the 2011 census, 59% of the population is between 15 and 59 years old, 39% is less than 15 years old. Over 80% of Bolivians profess to be Catholic. note: religious affiliation is still nominal in Azerbaijan; percentages for actual practicing adherents are much lower Bahamas, The Baptist 35.4%, Anglican 15.1%, Roman Catholic 13.5%, Pentecostal 8.1%, Church of God 4.8%, Methodist 4.2%, other Christian 15.2%, none or … Employment Rate in Bolivia increased to 70.60 percent in the first quarter of 2020 from 70.40 percent in the fourth quarter of 2019. Last updated: 2020-11-17 12:26 UTC. The most common figures of devotion are the gods Vishnu, Shiva, and a mother goddess, Devi. 1 USD = 6.89049 BOB. You are here: Countries / Bolivia The constitution identifies the Roman Catholicism as the official religion and it is also the leading religion in the country. In 1961 the government relinquished its right under the patronato nacional (the successor to the patronato real) to mediate in church affairs. In general, Peruvians are happy to accept the religious beliefs of others, as well as agnostic and atheistic points of view. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment. It emphasizes compassion for all living things, seeks liberation of the human soul from reincarnation through enlightenment, and values personal responsibility due to the belief in the immediate consequences of one's behavior. Catholicism is comprised of 23 particular Churches, or Rites - one Western (Roman or Latin-Rite) and 22 Eastern. This number is divided by the country's total population to derive the religion's percentage. Freedom of religion is authorized by the Bolivian constitution. Bolivia’s economic freedom score is 42.8, making its economy the 175th freest in the 2020 Index. The clergy were largely of E… Populations of less than 1,000 are shown as . Roman Catholicism in Bolivia has its roots in the time when the Spanish conquered Latin America. PRIOR YEAR DATA: 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 … It has three major regions: a narrow coastal belt, the wide Andean mountains and the Amazon Basin. Religion in Bolivia Located in the center of South America, Bolivia is surrounded by Chile, Peru, Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. Previously only Spanish, Aymara, and Quechua were official languages of the country. Roman Catholicism in Bolivia has its roots in the time when the Spanish conquered Latin America. Islam - The third of the monotheistic Abrahamic faiths, Islam originated with the teachings of Muhammad in the 7th century. Christianity - Descending from Judaism, Christianity's central belief maintains Jesus of Nazareth is the promised messiah of the Hebrew Scriptures, and that his life, death, and resurrection are salvific for the world. Roman Catholic is the only religious instruction that is being taught in Bolivia’s public schools. Religion Roman Catholic approx. Christianity had its roots in the Spanish conquest; priests accompanied the first military expeditions. Employment Rate in Bolivia averaged 64.78 percent from 1999 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 71.10 percent in the third quarter of 2019 and a record low of 59.40 percent in the fourth quarter of 2000. Confucianism: an ideology that humans are perfectible through self-cultivation and self-creation; developed from teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of … In 1826 President Antonio José de Sucre Alcalá (1825–28) took control over the collection of church tithes, closed all monasteries with fewer than twelve persons, and seized church lands. Lying along the Pacific Coast, Peru shares borders with Chile, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia and Ecuador. U.S. See how Bolivia ranks in US News Best Countries. However, this was imposed upon the native ethnic cultures when the Spanish arrived to … The Druze have a key presence in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel. The number of individuals who practice each religion, by people group, are summed. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. The Constitution of 1967 grants official status to the Roman Catholic Church but also guarantees the public exercise of all other religions. Eastern-Rite Churches, such as the Maronite Church and the Ukrainian Catholic Church, are in communion with Rome although they preserve their own worship traditions and their immediate hierarchy consists of clergy within their own rite. Politics 08/09/2018. Religion in Bolivia (2018) [1] Roman Catholic (70.0%) The earth mother, Pachamama, and fertility rituals played a prominent role. Modekngei: a hybrid of Christianity and ancient Palauan culture and oral traditions founded around 1915 on the island of Babeldaob. This experience led to the formation in 1968 of Church and Society in Latin America-Bolivia (Iglesia y Sociedad en América Latina-Bolivia – ISAL-Bolivia). There are no significant religious taboos that travelers should be aware of before going to Peru. Bolivian art covers a variety of mediums ranging from paintings to sculptures and everything in between. This number is divided by the country's total population to derive the religion's percentage. Employing a Marxist analysis of society, ISAL-Bolivia endorsed socialism as the only means of achieving justice. Indigenous rituals and fragments of Roman Catholic worship were interwoven in the elaborate fiestas that were the focus of social life. In the past Roman Catholicism was recognized as the state religion however that changed and Bolivia is now a secular state. Its key beliefs center on a transcendent creator God, Ahura Mazda, and the concept of free will. It was not until the 1960’s that the separation of church and state actually occur… Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia. Religion in Bolivia. Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. Bolivia's population is 89 percent Christian, and 76 percent Catholic. [6] In their response, the bishops endorsed the commission's human rights agenda but then suspended its operations for two years. 59% of them are active, Atheist, None, Agnostic, nothing in particular, This page was last edited on 30 November 2020, at 22:23. An examination of the 2016 electorate, based on validated voters. U.S. Christianity had its roots in the Spanish conquest; priests accompanied the first military expeditions. Shintoism - A native animist tradition of Japan, Shinto practice is based upon the premise that every being and object has its own spirit or kami. The Catholic Church has a history of close governmental control. Populations of 1,000 to 9,999 are shown as 10,000.Populations of 10,000 and more are rounded to the ten thousands. 1 BOB = 0.145128 USD. [5], Christian groups have alleged that the government shows a preference toward indigenous religious groups and practices. BOB Bolivian Bolíviano. [9] Since 1956 indigenous people have joined the religion, and it has spread widely among them. For the first time in Bolivian history, indigenous people could hold their heads high and participate as equals in politics. In 1906 the government proclaimed religious toleration and permitted the establishment of non-Roman Catholic churches. Adherents simultaneously worship Jesus Christ and Palauan goddesses. Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population. Shamanism: beliefs and practices promoting communication with the spiritual world. Politics 10/22/2020. Percentages are calculated from unrounded numbers. The bishops established development centers, research organizations, and commissions to address these problems. Sikhism - Founded by the Guru Nanak (born 1469), Sikhism believes in a non-anthropomorphic, supreme, eternal, creator God; centering one's devotion to God is seen as a means of escaping the cycle of rebirth. See how Bolivia ranks in US News Best Countries. The bishops followed up this pastoral letter by mediating negotiations in 1986 between the government and the Bolivian Labor Federation (Central Obrera Boliviana). The Catholic Church has a comprehensive theological and moral doctrine specified for believers in its catechism, which makes it unique among most forms of Christianity. Bolivia has two main religions Roman Catholic and Protestant, 95% of Bolivians are Roman Catholic and 5% of the Bolivians Protestant. The church hierarchy's caution was evident in its handling of the Bolivian Justice and Peace Commission. Secure. A majority of Shia are known as "Twelvers," because they believe that the 11 familial successor imams after Muhammad culminate in a 12th Imam (al-Mahdi) who is hidden in the world and will reappear at its end to redeem the righteous. Adherents are required to evangelize and to follow a strict moral code. The oldest Protestant Christianities include Lutheranism, Calvinism (Presbyterians), and Anglican Christianity (Episcopalians), which have established liturgies, governing structure, and formal clergy. In Bolivia, the Roman Catholic Church has continued to dominate as most of the population follows this belief. Religions: Roman Catholic 76.8%, Evangelical and Pentecostal 8.1%, Protestant 7.9%, other 1.7%, none 5.5% (2012 est.) Sikhs follow the teachings of Nanak and nine subsequent gurus. Haitian and Louisiana Voodoo, which have included more Catholic practices, are separate from West African Vodun, which has retained a focus on spirit worship.Non-religious     Agnosticism: the belief that most things are unknowable. By 1650, most of the locals in the central and northern areas of the country had been converted to Catholicism. Bolivian Geography & Culture Nicknamed the Tibet of the Americas, landlocked Bolivia is the highest and most isolated country in the Americas. Badimo: a form of ancestor worship of the Tswana people of Botswana. Atheism: the belief that there are no deities of any kind. The first parish was built in 1547 and a diocese in 1561. In a subsequent pastoral letter, the bishops stated that although priests had an obligation to promote needed social change, they could not identify with specific political parties or movements. All figures are live mid-market rates, which are not available to consumers and are for informational purposes only. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. Shinto practitioners worship several particular kamis, including the kamis of nature, and families often have shrines to their ancestors' kamis. In May 1989, left-wing terrorists murdered two Mormon missionaries from the United States who had been working in a squatter community near La Paz. Although only one-third of Bolivia’s territory lies in the Andes Mountains, most of the nation’s largest cities are located there, and for centuries the highlands have attracted the nation’s largest amount of mining, commercial, and business investment. After coming to power in 1936 3. Bolivia has some of the highest levels of poverty in South America, and it also stands out as one of the most culturally diverse countries in the region with one of the highest percentages of indigenous people in Latin America – over 40 per cent of the population. Religious Beliefs In Bolivia Roman Catholic Christianity. Shintoism has no fixed tradition of prayers or prescribed dogma, but is characterized by individual ritual. Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. The majority religion of Bolivia is Christianity, the followers of which comprise 93.9% of all religious believers in the country. The main religion in Bolivia is Catholicism. For example, the archdiocese of Sucre only had sixty-two priests to attend to the needs of an estimated 532,000 Catholics dispersed over 50,000 square kilometers. Taoists believe the esoteric world is made up of a perfect harmonious balance and nature, while in the manifest world - particularly in the body - balance is distorted. Percent Religious: 31.48% [The percentage of the population that affiliates with a religion.Catholic Percentage: 3.90% [The percentage of the population that affiliates with the Catholic Church.Protestant Percentage: 0.00% [The percentage of the population that affiliates with a Protestant Church.LDS Percentage: 0.00% All schools are required to teach ethics courses which emphasize religious tolerance. Ismailis are located in various parts of the world, particularly South Asia and the Levant. One of the most well-known styles of art here is known as Mestizo Baroque, which is a mix of Indigenous influences with traditional Spanish religious art. "El Papa Francisco y la Religión en Chile y América Latina" Latinobarómetro 1995-2017. The return of democracy in the 1980s presented the church with a new set of challenges. Bolivia ranked #8 for primary education, duration > years amongst Catholic countries in 2012. The total area of Bolivia is 1,098,580 km Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Shortly after ISAL-Bolivia contended that capitalism had contaminated the church, the CEB stripped the organization of its official Catholic status. About 0.26% of the people of Bolivia are Buddhists. Alawis live mostly in Syria, Lebanon, and Turkey. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. Bolivia Religion, Economy and Politics. Religious organizations not only owned extensive tracts of land but also served as quasi-official moneylenders to the landed elite and high-ranking officeholders. Bolivia has some of the highest levels of poverty in South America, and it also stands out as one of the most culturally diverse countries in the region with one of the highest percentages of indigenous people in Latin America – over 40 per cent of the population. According to a 2001 survey, about 78% of the population are Roman Catholic. It estimates populations and percentages of adherents of 100 religious denominations including second level subdivision within Christianity and Islam. 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