Fact: The Arabian wolf is almost extinct only surviving in remote areas of Oman, Yemen and Saudi Arabia. It is the national animal of Oman and is in the official… [14] This is an example of Bergmann's rule, where mammal size varies by the warmth of their environment. Arabian Wolf. It feeds mainly on carrion and smaller mammals such as hares. The United Arab Emirates and Egypt both have a captive breeding program, and the wolf is protected in Oman and Israel, but elsewhere, its future is uncertain. A lone wolf howls to attract the attention of his pack, while communal howls may send territorial messages from one pack to another. It has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 1996 as fewer than 200 wild individuals were estimated to be alive in 2006. In Saudi Arabia, the wolf is protected in places and still exists in places with sparse human activity. It was once found throughout the Arabian Peninsula, but now only lives in small areas in Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen, Iraq, and southern Israel, Jordan and the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt. Trident Press Ltd. 1996. pp. Hefner, R.; Geffen, E. (1999). Their ears are large in comparison to the rest of it's body (similar to the maned wolf). Arabian Wolf The Arabian wolf is a small, desert adapted wolf that stands at around 26 inches shoulder height and weighs an average of 40 pounds Their ears are proportionally larger in relation to body size when compared to other species, an adaptation needed to disperse body heat. This includes some of the large cats as well as other canines including coyo… "LXVI.—Preliminary diagnoses of some new races of South Arabian mammals". The Arabian wolf (Canis lupus arabs) is a subspecies of grey wolf. https://books.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA576, http://canids.org/CBC/20/Arabian_wolf_and_domestic_dog_in_saudi_arabia.pdf, "Interspecific Gene Flow Shaped the Evolution of the Genus Canis", http://nwrc.gov.sa/NWRC_ARB/mzyd_files/1-1994-005.pdf, "Conflicting management policies for the Arabian wolf Canis lupus arabs in the Negev Desert: is this justified? [3] Pocock noted its smaller skull and smaller size. Some scientists hold that two subspecies of wolf are present- C. l. pallipes in the northern parts, and C. l. arabs in the south. The study found evidence of gene flow between African golden wolves, golden jackals, and grey wolves (from Saudi Arabia and Syria). In Oman, wolf populations have increased because of a ban on hunting, and they may naturally re-establish themselves in certain places within the region in the relatively near term. [28] In Israel, between 100 and 150 Arabian wolves are found across the Negev and the Arava. [2], Once thought to possibly be C. l. pallipes (the Indian wolf), the Arabian wolf was designated Canis lupus arabs by the British zoologist Reginald Innes Pocock in 1934. Tundra Wolf […] The Arabian wolf was once found throughout the Arabian Peninsula, but now lives only in small pockets in southern Israel, southern and western Iraq, Oman, Yemen, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and some parts of the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt. Females in any given wolf population typically weigh about 20% less than their male counterparts. [18], Arabian wolves are mainly carnivorous, but also omnivorous and in some areas largely dependent on human garbage and excess products. lupus), the Alaskan wolf (C.l. It was originally identified as a separate species Canis nubilus by Thomas Say in 1823 and was re-classified as subspecies Canis lupus nubilus in 1841 by Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied.. 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